Dry ice blasting, a revolutionary cleaning process, has emerged as the preferred method for restoring wooden beams and listed buildings. This innovative technique effectively removes paint, varnish, water staining, and grime without causing damage to delicate historic structures. Whilst not being the cheapest option available, dry ice blasting stands out as the top choice for cleaning wooden beams, especially when it comes to preserving the historical integrity and minimising clean up efforts. English Heritage, an organisation dedicated to protecting the country’s historical treasures, endorses and recommends this method due to its exceptional results and minimal impact on the environment.
What is Dry Ice Blasting?
Dry ice blasting is an eco-friendly cleaning process that uses compressed air to propel dry ice pellets onto the surfaces that need cleaning. Dry ice pellets are made from solid carbon dioxide, and upon impact, they convert directly from a solid to a gas, a process known as sublimation. As a result, no secondary waste is generated, making it a clean and sustainable cleaning solution.
Removing Paint and Varnish
When restoring wooden beams in listed buildings, the removal of old paint and varnish layers is a crucial step. Traditional methods, such as sandblasting or chemical stripping, can be damaging to the wood’s surface and might not effectively eliminate all the coatings. Dry ice blasting, on the other hand, provides a gentle yet thorough cleaning process, efficiently stripping away multiple layers of paint and varnish without harming the underlying wood.
Eradicating Water Staining
Water staining on wooden beams can be a common issue in historic structures due to leaks or condensation over time. Dry ice blasting is highly effective in removing water stains without introducing additional moisture or harsh chemicals to the environment. The gentle abrasive action of the dry ice pellets ensures that the wood’s surface remains intact, leaving the beams looking fresh and revitalised.
General Cleaning of Wooden Beams
Over the years, wooden beams in listed buildings can accumulate layers of dust, dirt, and grime. Dry ice blasting provides a non-abrasive, non-toxic cleaning solution that can effectively refresh these beams without causing any harm. The process is particularly well-suited for intricate carvings and delicate wooden surfaces, ensuring thorough cleaning without causing any structural damage.